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Explain Bot To determine the best answer, let's evaluate each option:
1. "Zen Buddhism was not accepted in Japan due to its focus on self-reliance and discipline": This statement is incorrect. Zen Buddhism was indeed accepted in Japan and eventually became one of the most influential forms of Buddhism in the country.
2. "Buddhism was brand new to Japan in medieval times and took time to become popular": This option is partially correct. Buddhism did indeed arrive in Japan during medieval times, specifically in the 6th century. However, it didn't take much time to become popular and had a significant influence on Japanese society.
3. "New forms of Buddhism appealed to many social classes, making it widely practiced": This statement is the most accurate. During medieval Japan, various new forms of Buddhism emerged, such as Pure Land Buddhism and Nichiren Buddhism. These forms appealed to different social classes and gained widespread popularity among the Japanese people.
4. "Buddhism was not common among the Japanese people and it died out during the medieval times": This option is incorrect. Buddhism was prevalent in medieval Japan and played a fundamental role in shaping Japanese culture, art, and society.
Based on the given options, the best description of the influence of new forms of Buddhism in medieval Japan is: "New forms of Buddhism appealed to many social classes, making it widely practiced."