To solve the equation |2t| - 5 = 7, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Isolate the absolute value expression.
We begin by adding 5 to both sides of the equation to move the constant term to the right side:
|2t| = 7 + 5
Simplifying, we have:
|2t| = 12
Step 2: Express the absolute value as two separate cases.
The absolute value expression |2t| can be either positive or negative. Thus, we split the equation into two separate cases and solve each one.
Case 1: 2t is positive
In this case, |2t| can be expressed as 2t. Substituting this into the equation gives us:
2t = 12
Case 2: 2t is negative
In this case, |2t| can be expressed as -2t. Substituting this into the equation gives us:
-2t = 12
Step 3: Solve each case separately.
We'll solve both cases and find the value of t in each.
Case 1: 2t = 12
We divide both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate t:
2t/2 = 12/2
t = 6
Case 2: -2t = 12
Similarly, divide both sides of the equation by -2:
-2t/-2 = 12/-2
t = -6
Step 4: Check the solutions.
We need to check whether our solutions, t = 6 and t = -6, satisfy the original equation:
|2(6)| - 5 = 7
|12| - 5 = 7
12 - 5 = 7
7 = 7
|2(-6)| - 5 = 7
|-12| - 5 = 7
12 - 5 = 7
7 = 7
Both solutions, t = 6 and t = -6, satisfy the equation, so they are both valid solutions.