To solve this equation, we can follow these steps:
1. Begin by distributing the fraction 5/8 to the terms inside the parentheses:
(5/8)(x) - (5/8)(1/2) = 10
Simplifying this expression, we get:
(5/8)x - 5/16 = 10
2. Next, isolate the term with x on one side of the equation by moving the constant term to the other side:
(5/8)x = 10 + 5/16
Simplifying the right-hand side:
(5/8)x = 160/16 + 5/16
(5/8)x = 165/16
3. To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 5/8, which is 8/5:
(8/5)(5/8)x = (8/5)(165/16)
Simplifying this expression:
x = (8/5)(165/16)
x = (8 * 165) / (5 * 16)
4. Lastly, simplify the expression to get the final answer for x:
x = 1320/80
x = 33/2
x = 16.5
Therefore, the solution to the equation 5/8 (x - 1/2) = 10 is x = 16.5.