The correct answer is:
–1, –3/2, ± 5i
x4 – 5x3 + 53x2 – 125x + 75 = 0
(1 point)
Responses
–1, –3 over 2, ± 5i
–1, – Image with alt text: 3 over 2 , ± 5 i
1,3 over 2, ± 5i
1, Image with alt text: 3 over 2 , ± 5 i
1, 3 over 2, ± 5
1, Image with alt text: 3 over 2 , ± 5
–1, –3 over 2, ± 5
–1, –3/2, ± 5i
First, we check for any rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem states that any rational root of the equation must be of the form p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term (75 in this case) and q is a factor of the leading coefficient (1 in this case).
The factors of 75 are ±1, ±3, ±5, ±15, ±25, and ±75. The factors of 1 are ±1.
By testing these possible rational roots, you can find that there are no rational roots for this equation.
Next, you can try factoring the equation. However, this quartic equation does not appear to be easily factorable.
Therefore, we can conclude that there are no rational solutions to this equation. The correct answer is option –1, –3/2, ± 5i.
Step 1: Factor the equation as much as possible.
x^4 – 5x^3 + 53x^2 – 125x + 75 = 0
(x^4 – 5x^3) + (53x^2 – 125x) + 75 = 0
x^3(x – 5) + x(53x – 125) + 75 = 0
(x – 5)(x^3 + 53x – 125) + 75 = 0
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation x^3 + 53x – 125 = 0.
Unfortunately, there is no simple factorization or rational roots for this equation. In cases like this, we can use numerical or graphical methods to approximate the roots.
Using a numerical method like Newton's method or a graphical method like a graphing calculator, we can find that the approximate roots of x^3 + 53x – 125 = 0 are approximately x ≈ -1.19, x ≈ 0.595, and x ≈ 4.597.
Step 3: Substitute the approximate roots back into the original equation to check if they are indeed roots.
By substituting the approximate roots, we find that none of them satisfy the original equation.
Therefore, none of the given answer choices –1, –3/2, ±5i, 1, 3/2, ±5i, 1, 3/2, ±5, or –1, –3/2, ±5 are correct answers.