The correct answer for the first question is D. allusion. An allusion is a brief reference in a text to a fictional or historical story, person, or event that readers may be familiar with.
In the given paragraph, the allusion is "Pandora's box" (option B). It refers to the story of Pandora from Greek mythology, and it is used to convey the idea that answering all of Harper's questions could lead to unforeseen consequences or problems, just as opening Pandora's box released all the evils into the world.
If you come across an allusion in a text that you are not familiar with, you can use the following strategies to understand its meaning:
1. Use context clues (option C): Look at the surrounding sentences or paragraphs to see if there are any hints or explanations provided that help you understand the meaning of the allusion.
2. Look up the word or phrase (option D): You can search for the allusion online or in a dictionary or encyclopedia to get more information about its origin and meaning.
The purpose of allusions in a text is to provide a greater context or meaning to the text (option D). Allusions can enrich the reader's understanding by drawing connections to well-known stories, historical events, or cultural references. They can add depth, evoke certain emotions, or convey complex ideas in a concise manner.