To solve this system of equations:
Step 1: Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 4 to eliminate y:
2(3x + 4y) = 2(48)
4(6x + 2y) = 4(60)
This simplifies to:
6x + 8y = 96
24x + 8y = 240
Step 2: Subtract the first equation from the second equation to eliminate y:
(24x + 8y) - (6x + 8y) = 240 - 96
This simplifies to:
18x = 144
Step 3: Divide both sides of the equation by 18 to solve for x:
18x/18 = 144/18
x = 8
Step 4: Substitute the value of x (8) into one of the original equations, such as the first equation, to solve for y:
3(8) + 4y = 48
24 + 4y = 48
Step 5: Subtract 24 from both sides of the equation:
4y = 48 - 24
4y = 24
Step 6: Divide both sides of the equation by 4 to solve for y:
4y/4 = 24/4
y = 6
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 8 and y = 6.