A biography is a written account of a person's life written by someone else, while an autobiography is a written account of a person's life written by the person themselves.
Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the differences between a biography and an autobiography:
1. Definition:
A biography is a detailed account of someone's life, written by another person who has conducted research and interviews to compile information about the subject. It provides an outsider's perspective on the person's life, accomplishments, and experiences.
On the other hand, an autobiography is a book or written account in which the person writes about their own life. It is a first-hand account of their personal experiences, memories, and reflections.
2. Authorship:
In a biography, the author is someone other than the subject of the book. They typically research and gather information from various sources, including interviews, personal records, and other relevant materials.
In contrast, an autobiography is written by the person whose life is being described. They have the first-hand knowledge and personal insight into their own experiences.
3. Perspective:
Given that a biography is written by an outside author, it provides a detached and objective viewpoint. The author may have their own interpretations and biases, as they are interpreting the subject's life based on their research.
In an autobiography, the perspective is subjective, as the writer is sharing their own personal viewpoint and feelings about their life's events. It provides a more intimate and personal account of the subject's life.
4. Purpose:
The purpose of a biography is to present an impartial account of a person's life, achievements, and impact on society. It often aims to inform, educate, and inspire readers about the subject's life story.
On the other hand, an autobiography is a form of self-expression, where the author aims to share their personal story, experiences, and lessons they have learned throughout their life. It often seeks to provide insight, self-reflection, and may be used for personal or professional reasons.
5. Reliability:
Since a biography is written by an external author, the reliability of the information depends on their research and sources. Biographers are expected to maintain objectivity and accuracy in their work.
In an autobiography, the information is directly from the source—the author themselves. However, the reliability can still be subjective as the writer might have their own biases or choose to present events in a particular way.
Overall, the main difference between a biography and an autobiography lies in the authorship, perspective, and purpose. A biography is written by someone else about the subject, providing an objective account, while an autobiography is written by the person themselves, offering a subjective and personal narrative.