To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of "work rate."
Given:
- 30 students can do the work in 120 minutes.
- We want to find out how long it would take 90 students to do the same work at the same rate.
Step 1: Find the work rate for 30 students.
Since 30 students can complete the work in 120 minutes, the work rate of 30 students can be calculated as:
Work rate = (Work done) / (Time taken) = 1 / 120.
Step 2: Calculate the work rate for 90 students.
If we assume that the work rate is proportional to the number of students, then the work rate for 90 students can be calculated by multiplying the work rate for 30 students by the ratio of the number of students:
Work rate for 90 students = Work rate for 30 students * (90/30).
Step 3: Find the time taken for 90 students to complete the work.
To find the time taken for 90 students to complete the same work, we divide the work done by the work rate for 90 students:
Time taken = (Work done) / (Work rate for 90 students).
Step 4: Calculate the final answer.
Substitute the value of the work rate for 30 students and the work rate for 90 students into the time formula and solve for the time taken for 90 students.
Time taken = (Work done) / (Work rate for 90 students)
Time taken = (1) / [(1 / 120) * (90 / 30)]
Time taken = 1 / [(1 / 120) * 3]
Time taken = 1 / (1/40)
Time taken = 40 minutes.
Therefore, it would take 90 students to complete the same work in 40 minutes at the same rate as 30 students did in 120 minutes.