To write the pair of linear equations that models this situation, we need to define two variables:
1. The number of students receiving gift cards for excellent grades (g).
2. The number of students receiving gift cards for perfect attendance (a).
First, we need to set up an equation that represents the total number of students being recognized:
Equation 1: g + a = 100
Since the total number of students recognized is 100, we add the number of students receiving gift cards for excellent grades (g) and the number of students receiving gift cards for perfect attendance (a) to get the sum of 100.
Next, we need to set up an equation that represents the total cost of the gift cards:
Equation 2: 40g + 25a = 4000
Since the gift cards for excellent grades (g) are worth $40 and the gift cards for perfect attendance (a) are worth $25, we multiply the number of students receiving each type of gift card by their corresponding value. The sum of these two products should be equal to the total cost of $4,000.
Therefore, the pair of linear equations that models this situation is:
Equation 1: g + a = 100
Equation 2: 40g + 25a = 4000