To find the total joules of energy generated by the sun in a year, we need to multiply the energy generated per second by the number of seconds in a year.
Energy generated per year = (Energy generated per second) x (Number of seconds in a year)
Energy generated per year = (4 x 10^26 joules/second) x (3.15 x 10^7 seconds/year)
Multiplying the numbers: 4 x 3.15 = 12.6
Multiplying the powers of 10: 10^26 x 10^7 = 10^(26+7) = 10^33
So the sun generates approximately 1.26 x 10^34 joules of energy in a year.