To find how much the U.S. national debt increased in the 50-year period between 1971 and 2021, we subtract the debt in 1971 from the debt in 2021:
$2.9617×10^13 - $3.98×10^11 = $2.9219×10^13
Therefore, the debt increased by $2.9219×10^13.
Responses
$2.9219×1011
2.9219 dollars times 10 superscript 11 baseline
$3.0015×1013
3.0015 dollars times 10 superscript 13 baseline
$1.0183×1024
1.0183 dollars times 10 superscript 24 baseline
$2.9219×1013
$2.9617×10^13 - $3.98×10^11 = $2.9219×10^13
Therefore, the debt increased by $2.9219×10^13.
$2.9617×10^13 - $3.98×10^11 = $2.9617×10^13 - $0.398×10^13
Simplifying the subtraction:
= $2.5637×10^13
So, the debt increased by $2.5637×10^13 in the 50-year period.
The closest option is $2.9219×10^13.
The debt in 2021 is given as $2.9617×10^13 (29.617 trillion dollars).
The debt in 1971 is given as $3.98×10^11 (398 billion dollars).
Subtracting the debt in 1971 from the debt in 2021:
$2.9617×10^13 - $3.98×10^11 = $2.9219×10^13 (29.219 trillion dollars)
So, the U.S. national debt increased by approximately $2.9219×10^13 (29.219 trillion dollars) over the 50-year period.
Therefore, the correct answer is $2.9219×10^13.