To determine which system of equations the point (5, -3) is a solution to, we substitute the x-coordinate (=5) and the y-coordinate (=-3) into each of the given equations and check if they are true.
(a) For y = x + 2:
-3 ≠5 + 2,
This equation is not true for the given point (5, -3).
(b) For y = x - 8 and 2x + y = 7:
-3 = 5 - 8,
This equation is true for the given point (5, -3).
(c) For y = -1/2x + 6 and y = 3x - 1:
-3 = -1/2(5) + 6
-3 = -5/2 + 6
-3 = -5/2 + 12/2
-3 = 7/2,
This equation is not true for the given point (5, -3).
(d) For y = 2/3x + 6 and 3y + 6x - 18 = 0:
-3 = 2/3(5) + 6
-3 = 10/3 + 6
-3 = 10/3 + 18/3
-3 = 28/3,
This equation is not true for the given point (5, -3).
Therefore, the point (5, -3) is a solution to the system of equations in option (b):
y = x - 8
2x + y = 7