To solve this system of equations, we can use the elimination or substitution method. Let's use the elimination method:
First, let's rearrange the second equation to make the x-coefficient the same as the first equation:
3x - 5y = 5
Multiply both sides of the second equation by -1:
-3x + 5y = -5
Now, we can add the two equations:
(-3x - 4y) + (-3x + 5y) = (-23) + (-5)
Simplifying:
-6x + y = -28
Now we have a new equation. Let's call it equation (3).
Next, we'll solve equations (1) and (3) as a system of equations. We'll multiply both sides of equation (1) by 6 to make the x-coefficient in both equations the same:
-18x - 24y = -138
Now we have two equations:
-18x - 24y = -138 (equation 4)
-6x + y = -28 (equation 3)
To eliminate the y variable, we'll multiply equation (3) by 24, and equation (4) by -1:
-24(-6x + y) = -24(-28) becomes 144x - 24y = 672 (equation 5)
x is eliminated in equation (4):
18x + 24y = 138 (equation 6)
Now, let's add equations (5) and (6):
(144x - 24y) + (18x + 24y) = 672 + 138
Simplifying:
162x = 810
Divide both sides by 162:
x = 5
Now, substitute the value of x into equation (3):
-6(5) + y = -28
Simplifying:
-30 + y = -28
Add 30 to both sides:
y = -28 + 30
Simplifying:
y = 2
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x, y) = (5, 2).