A. -2(w +2) = -3 - 2w
C. -4(x + 3) = -12 - 4x
D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5)
A. -2(w +2) = -3 - 2w
B. 8k + 38 = -3(-6 - 4k)
C. -4(x + 3) = -12 - 4x
D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5)
C. -4(x + 3) = -12 - 4x
D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5)
The equation that has one solution is D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5).
Let's solve each equation step-by-step:
A. -2(w +2) = -3 - 2w
Step 1: Distribute the -2 to w and 2:
-2w - 4 = -3 - 2w
Step 2: Combine like terms:
-2w + 2w - 4 = -3
-4 = -3
The equation -4 = -3 is not true, so this equation has no solution. Therefore, it does not have one solution.
B. 8k + 38 = -3(-6 - 4k)
Step 1: Distribute the -3 to -6 and -4k:
8k + 38 = 18 + 12k
Step 2: Move all terms with k to one side of the equation:
8k - 12k = 18 - 38
-4k = -20
Step 3: Divide both sides by -4 to solve for k:
k = -20 / -4
k = 5
The equation has one solution: k = 5.
C. -4(x + 3) = -12 - 4x
Step 1: Distribute the -4 to x and 3:
-4x - 12 = -12 - 4x
Step 2: Combine like terms:
-4x + 4x - 12 = -12
-12 = -12
The equation -12 = -12 is true. Both sides are equal, so this equation has infinite solutions and not one solution.
D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5)
Step 1: Distribute the -7 to y and -5:
36 - 7y = -7y + 35
Step 2: Move all terms with y to one side of the equation:
-7y + 7y = 35 - 36
0 = -1
The equation 0 = -1 is not true, so this equation has no solution. Therefore, it does not have one solution.
To summarize, the equation B has one solution: k = 5. The equations A, C, and D have either infinite solutions or no solution.
Let's solve each equation one by one:
A. -2(w +2) = -3 - 2w
First, let's distribute the -2 on the left side:
-2w - 4 = -3 - 2w
The -2w term cancels out on both sides:
-4 = -3
The equation simplifies to -4 = -3, which is not true. Therefore, equation A does not have a solution.
B. 8k + 38 = -3(-6 - 4k)
First, distribute -3 to the terms inside the parentheses on the right side:
8k + 38 = 18 + 12k
Next, let's group the k terms together by subtracting 12k from both sides:
8k - 12k + 38 = 18
Simplify the k terms:
-4k + 38 = 18
Subtract 38 from both sides:
-4k = 18 - 38
-4k = -20
Divide both sides by -4 to solve for k:
k = -20 / -4
k = 5
The equation simplifies to k = 5. Therefore, equation B has a unique solution.
C. -4(x + 3) = -12 - 4x
First, distribute the -4 on the left side:
-4x - 12 = -12 - 4x
The -4x term cancels out on both sides:
-12 = -12
The equation simplifies to -12 = -12, which is a true statement. Therefore, equation C has infinitely many solutions.
D. 36 - 7y = -7(y - 5)
First, distribute -7 to the terms inside the parentheses on the right side:
36 - 7y = -7y + 35
Next, let's subtract -7y from both sides to group the y terms together:
36 - 7y + 7y = 35
Simplify the y terms:
36 = 35
The equation simplifies to 36 = 35, which is not true. Therefore, equation D does not have a solution.
In conclusion, the equation B. 8k + 38 = -3(-6 - 4k) has one solution.