Which nonfiction genre teaches the reader a process?Which nonfiction genre teaches the reader a process?(1 point)
Responses
how-to
how-to
history
history
biography
biography
humor
humor
The nonfiction genre that typically teaches the reader a process is the "how-to" genre.
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The platypus is an Australian mammal that is not easily classified. It is one of only two mammals (the other being the echidna) that bears young by laying eggs. In some respects, the platypus resembles a duck; both have webbed feet and bills. The platypus has a tail like a beaver’s and a furry body similar to an otter’s. Its unusual hybrid of body parts makes it well-suited for its largely aquatic life. The platypus uses its webbed feet to paddle through water, and its tail serves as a kind of rudder for steering. While underwater, the platypus uses its bill to scoop up bits of food, such as insects and shellfish, from the water’s bottom. The platypus also scoops up bits of gravel, which grinds up the food, as the platypus is toothless. The platypus stores the food and gravel in its cheeks until it reaches the water’s surface. Once the platypus surfaces, it consumes its meal.
Which sentence describes the main idea?Use the paragraph to answer the question.The platypus is an Australian mammal that is not easily classified. It is one of only two mammals (the other being the echidna) that bears young by laying eggs. In some respects, the platypus resembles a duck; both have webbed feet and bills. The platypus has a tail like a beaver’s and a furry body similar to an otter’s. Its unusual hybrid of body parts makes it well-suited for its largely aquatic life. The platypus uses its webbed feet to paddle through water, and its tail serves as a kind of rudder for steering. While underwater, the platypus uses its bill to scoop up bits of food, such as insects and shellfish, from the water’s bottom. The platypus also scoops up bits of gravel, which grinds up the food, as the platypus is toothless. The platypus stores the food and gravel in its cheeks until it reaches the water’s surface. Once the platypus surfaces, it consumes its meal.Which sentence describes the main idea?(1 point)
Responses
The platypus lives in Australia.
The platypus lives in Australia.
The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique.
The platypus has features similar to an otter and a beaver.
The platypus has features similar to an otter and a beaver.
The platypus uses an interesting method to consume its meals.
The sentence that describes the main idea is: "The platypus is a mammal with many characteristics that make it unique."
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
It happens way too often: oil leaking from wells beneath the ocean or tankers spilling their cargo into the waves. One disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, called the Tyler spill, has been leaking hundreds of barrels of oil per day into the ocean for the past 14 years. While safety has not been made a priority, something can be done to clean up oil spills that does not involve pouring chemical cleanup agents into the already polluted waters. The question is, when will the oil industry embrace this effective, safe method?
Which sentence best summarizes the text?Use the paragraph to answer the question. It happens way too often: oil leaking from wells beneath the ocean or tankers spilling their cargo into the waves. One disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, called the Tyler spill, has been leaking hundreds of barrels of oil per day into the ocean for the past 14 years. While safety has not been made a priority, something can be done to clean up oil spills that does not involve pouring chemical cleanup agents into the already polluted waters. The question is, when will the oil industry embrace this effective, safe method? Which sentence best summarizes the text?(1 point)
Responses
There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use.
There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use.
The oil industry needs to work more more efficiently.
The oil industry needs to work more more efficiently.
The oil industry should focus on the fastest way to clean up oil spills.
The oil industry should focus on the fastest way to clean up oil spills.
There is no reason that oil spills occur as often as they do.
The sentence that best summarizes the text is: "There is a smart solution to the ongoing problem of oil spills the industry should use."
Question 4
Use the sentences to answer the question.
Many people believe a European named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. However, Gutenberg’s press was actually building on inventions that appeared centuries earlier in China.
What is the connection between the ideas in these sentences?Use the sentences to answer the question. Many people believe a European named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. However, Gutenberg’s press was actually building on inventions that appeared centuries earlier in China.What is the connection between the ideas in these sentences?(1 point)
Responses
contrast
contrast
cause and effect
cause and effect
problem and solution
problem and solution
comparison
The connection between the ideas in these sentences is comparison.
Use the sentences to answer the question.
A Buddhist book called The Diamond Sutra, printed around 868 C.E., is the oldest known printed book. It was printed using page-sized panels of wood blocks. These blocks were carved by hand with Chinese characters shown in reverse.
Which word or phrase describes the relationship between the ideas in the sentences?Use the sentences to answer the question. A Buddhist book called The Diamond Sutra, printed around 868 C.E., is the oldest known printed book. It was printed using page-sized panels of wood blocks. These blocks were carved by hand with Chinese characters shown in reverse.Which word or phrase describes the relationship between the ideas in the sentences?(1 point)
Responses
cause and effect
cause and effect
contrast
contrast
description
description
problem and solution
The word or phrase that describes the relationship between the ideas in the sentences is description.
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
All around the world, millions of people watch hundreds of new movies each year. Most people are aware that these movies have actors and actresses, directors, stunt doubles, and camera operators. But have you ever wondered how the crack of a bat in a baseball scene sounds so authentic even though the camera must be dozens of feet away?
Which word means the same as authentic as it is used in the paragraph?Use the paragraph to answer the question. All around the world, millions of people watch hundreds of new movies each year. Most people are aware that these movies have actors and actresses, directors, stunt doubles, and camera operators. But have you ever wondered how the crack of a bat in a baseball scene sounds so authentic even though the camera must be dozens of feet away?Which word means the same as authentic as it is used in the paragraph?(1 point)
Responses
fast
fast
real
real
distant
distant
boring
boring
Question 7
The word that means the same as "authentic" as it is used in the paragraph is "real."
While scientists understand how climate change works, some of its effects are still difficult to predict. Some scientists expect an increase in so-called “extreme weather” events, such as hurricanes and floods. Others foresee a rise in levels of sea water. While exactly what changes will happen are unclear, Wally Broecker, a scientist, has warned that people should be prepared for some large disturbances. In an interview with the Guardian, a British newspaper, in 2008, he compared the earth’s climate to a wild animal. Sometimes, when provoked, the animal will react violently and unpredictably. "If you're living with an angry beast, you shouldn't poke it with a sharp stick," he said.
Which of the following sentences contains an analogy?While scientists understand how climate change works, some of its effects are still difficult to predict. Some scientists expect an increase in so-called “extreme weather” events, such as hurricanes and floods. Others foresee a rise in levels of sea water. While exactly what changes will happen are unclear, Wally Broecker, a scientist, has warned that people should be prepared for some large disturbances. In an interview with the Guardian, a British newspaper, in 2008, he compared the earth’s climate to a wild animal. Sometimes, when provoked, the animal will react violently and unpredictably. "If you're living with an angry beast, you shouldn't poke it with a sharp stick," he said.Which of the following sentences contains an analogy?(1 point)
Responses
While scientists understand how climate change works, some of its effects are still difficult to predict.
While scientists understand how climate change works, some of its effects are still difficult to predict.
Some scientists expect an increase in so-called “extreme weather” events, such as hurricanes and floods.
Some scientists expect an increase in so-called “extreme weather” events, such as hurricanes and floods.
While exactly what changes will happen are unclear, Wally Broecker, a scientist, has warned that people should be prepared for some large disturbances.
While exactly what changes will happen are unclear, Wally Broecker, a scientist, has warned that people should be prepared for some large disturbances.
"If you're living with an angry beast, you shouldn't poke it with a sharp stick," he said.
The sentence that contains an analogy is: "In an interview with the Guardian, a British newspaper, in 2008, he compared the earth’s climate to a wild animal. Sometimes, when provoked, the animal will react violently and unpredictably. 'If you're living with an angry beast, you shouldn't poke it with a sharp stick,' he said."
Use the paragraph to answer the question.
The crowd gathered around a chain-link fence and waited for the show to begin. The artist approached the large tree stump and powered up his chainsaw with a loud roar. Everyone was startled even though they knew the sound was coming. Swinging the saw in rhythmic motions and lunging forward to make quick stabs at the wood, the artist began to create an image. The people in the crowd turned their heads and squinted their eyes, trying to make out what shape the sculpture would take. Time passed quickly and the buzz of the saw dominated the scene for most of the afternoon. Then, just as the evening light softened the forest, the artist set down his saw and touched the face of the giant grizzly bear with his bare hand.
Which piece of evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature?Use the paragraph to answer the question.The crowd gathered around a chain-link fence and waited for the show to begin. The artist approached the large tree stump and powered up his chainsaw with a loud roar. Everyone was startled even though they knew the sound was coming. Swinging the saw in rhythmic motions and lunging forward to make quick stabs at the wood, the artist began to create an image. The people in the crowd turned their heads and squinted their eyes, trying to make out what shape the sculpture would take. Time passed quickly and the buzz of the saw dominated the scene for most of the afternoon. Then, just as the evening light softened the forest, the artist set down his saw and touched the face of the giant grizzly bear with his bare hand.Which piece of evidence from the paragraph supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature?(1 point)
Responses
He carves animals out of wood.
He carves animals out of wood.
His work requires physical strength.
His work requires physical strength.
He performs in front of a crowd.
He performs in front of a crowd.
He likes to be hands-on with his work.
The piece of evidence from the paragraph that supports the inference that the artist is inspired by nature is: "Then, just as the evening light softened the forest, the artist set down his saw and touched the face of the giant grizzly bear with his bare hand." This suggests that the artist is creating a sculpture of a grizzly bear, indicating his inspiration from nature.
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Use the paragraph to answer the prompt.
Most forest fires and wildfires are natural. They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving heartier trees better able to grow. In fact, some trees only produce seeds when heated by fire. If a wildfire removes thick shrubs and undergrowth, the water supply increases, which helps other plants and local animals. Fire may also kill predatory insects or pests that live on and damage otherwise healthy trees.
In two sentences, identify the main idea and at least one supporting detail of this paragraph.Use the paragraph to answer the prompt.Most forest fires and wildfires are natural. They clear away debris, old brush, and dying trees, leaving heartier trees better able to grow. In fact, some trees only produce seeds when heated by fire. If a wildfire removes thick shrubs and undergrowth, the water supply increases, which helps other plants and local animals. Fire may also kill predatory insects or pests that live on and damage otherwise healthy trees.In two sentences, identify the main idea and at least one supporting detail of this paragraph.(3 points)
Main idea: Forest fires and wildfires are natural events that have beneficial effects on the ecosystem, such as clearing away debris and promoting the growth of heartier trees.
Supporting detail: Some trees only produce seeds when heated by fire, indicating their dependence on fire for reproduction.
Many people are familiar with Muslim women wearing headscarves, but across the world, numerous peoples wear head coverings—including non-Muslim Africans, eastern Europeans, Filipinos, Guatemalans, Indonesians, and orthodox Jewish women. The headscarf is, basically, a piece of fabric that covers a person’s (usually a woman’s) head. It has also been a symbol of heritage and fashion. Headscarves have a deep-rooted, complicated place in American history, too. In the years before the Civil War, enslaved Black women were forced by slave owners to cover their hair. Many of those women turned that into a brave symbol of rebellion, wearing bright head wraps to demonstrate their unbreakable spirits. In a recent echo of that spirit, legendary singers Aretha Franklin and Nina Simone wore their hair in gorgeous wraps. African American women have been wearing them for many years to salute their heritage, care for their hair, and be fashionable, too.
In 3-5 sentences, summarize the information in the paragraph objectively
The paragraph discusses the practice of wearing head coverings by various cultures, including Muslim women, non-Muslim Africans, eastern Europeans, Filipinos, Guatemalans, Indonesians, and orthodox Jewish women. It highlights that headscarves have cultural, fashion, and historical significance, with enslaved Black women in the past using them as a symbol of rebellion. The wearing of headscarves by African American women today is seen as a way to express cultural heritage, maintain hair care, and embrace fashion trends.
Many people are familiar with Muslim women wearing headscarves, but across the world, numerous peoples wear head coverings—including non-Muslim Africans, eastern Europeans, Filipinos, Guatemalans, Indonesians, and orthodox Jewish women. The headscarf is, basically, a piece of fabric that covers a person’s (usually a woman’s) head. It has also been a symbol of heritage and fashion. Headscarves have a deep-rooted, complicated place in American history, too. In the years before the Civil War, enslaved Black women were forced by slave owners to cover their hair. Many of those women turned that into a brave symbol of rebellion, wearing bright head wraps to demonstrate their unbreakable spirits. In a recent echo of that spirit, legendary singers Aretha Franklin and Nina Simone wore their hair in gorgeous wraps. African American women have been wearing them for many years to salute their heritage, care for their hair, and be fashionable, too.
In 3-5 sentences, summarize the information in the paragraph objectively(Use the RACER Graphic organizer) Restate the Question
Answer the Question
Cite Evidence
Explain the Answer
Recap or Summarize
Restate the Question: The paragraph discusses the cultural significance of headscarves worn by various people around the world, including Muslim women and different ethnic groups.
Answer the Question: Headscarves are not exclusive to Muslim women and are worn by individuals from diverse backgrounds, such as non-Muslim Africans, eastern Europeans, Filipinos, Guatemalans, Indonesians, and orthodox Jewish women.
Cite Evidence: The paragraph mentions that headscarves are a common form of head covering, primarily for women. It also discusses how enslaved Black women in America were forced to cover their hair, which eventually became a symbol of rebellion, demonstrated by bright head wraps.
Explain the Answer: The paragraph emphasizes that headscarves have cultural and historical significance, with African American women wearing them to honor their heritage, maintain hair care, and for fashion purposes.
Recap or Summarize: In summary, the paragraph highlights the widespread use of headscarves among different cultures, discussing their symbolism, historical context, and significance to African American women.