The solution to the equation y = 3x - 1 is found by substituting values of x and solving for y.
Let's check each option:
For option (4, 1):
y = 3(4) - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11.
This does not satisfy the equation since 11 is not equal to 1.
For option (2, 5):
y = 3(2) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.
This satisfies the equation, so it is a solution.
For option (4, 3):
y = 3(4) - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11.
This does not satisfy the equation since 11 is not equal to 3.
For option (0, -3):
y = 3(0) - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1.
This does not satisfy the equation since -1 is not equal to -3.
Thus, the solution to the equation y = 3x - 1 is (2, 5).