To determine which whole number and rational number to the nearest half that the square root of 40 is between, let's first find the value of √40.
√40 is an irrational number, so it cannot be represented as a simple fraction. However, we can approximate it using a calculator or by the long division method.
Using a calculator, we find that √40 is approximately 6.32455532034.
To determine the whole number and rational number to the nearest half that √40 is between, we can use a number line. Let's draw a number line and mark the whole numbers, including their respective halves:
... -2.5, -2, -1.5, -1, -0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 ...
Now, locate the approximate value of √40 (6.32455532034) on the number line. It falls between the whole numbers 6 and 7.
Therefore, √40 is between the whole numbers 6 and 7 on the number line.
To find the nearest half, we consider the decimals right after the decimal point. In this case, the decimal part of 6.32455532034 is 0.32455532034.
Since 0.32455532034 is closer to 0.5 than to 0, we can say that √40 is between 6 and 6.5 on the number line.
Thus, to the nearest half, the whole number and rational number between which √40 lies are 6 and 6.5, respectively.