How is homeostasis achieved?

Responses

Cells maintain internal stability.
Cells maintain internal stability.

Cells secrete stomach enzymes.
Cells secrete stomach enzymes.

Cells control involuntary movements.
Cells control involuntary movements.

Cells control voluntary movements

Cells control voluntary movements.

Which cells carry nutrients from food to the rest of the cells in the body?

Responses

blood cells
blood cells

nerve cells
nerve cells

muscle cells
muscle cells

stomach cells

blood cells

Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes?

Responses

A lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
A lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.

A person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.
A person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.

Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.
Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.

A dog shivers when it is too cold.

A dog shivers when it is too cold.

What is the function of an organ system?

Responses

to be a basic unit of organization with bodies
to be a basic unit of organization with bodies

to organize a group of similar cells
to organize a group of similar cells

to control movement in internal organs
to control movement in internal organs

to work together to do a specific jo

to work together to do a specific job

Which component of nerve cells contains the nucleus?

Responses

dendrite
dendrite

axon
axon

cell body
cell body

neuron

cell body

Which is most complex?

Responses

organs
organs

organ system
organ system

tissues
tissues

cells

organ system

In which two organs is food broken down?

Responses

esophagus and small intestine
esophagus and small intestine

small intestine and large intestine
small intestine and large intestine

mouth and stomach
mouth and stomach

esophagus and stomach
esophagus and stomach

mouth and stomach

How are muscle cells and bone cells similar?

Responses

Both release sweat when the temperature gets too warm.
Both release sweat when the temperature gets too warm.

Both control involuntary movements such as the beating of your heart.
Both control involuntary movements such as the beating of your heart.

Both gather information from inside and outside the body.
Both gather information from inside and outside the body.

Both make it possible for you to respond to your environment by moving.
Both make it possible for you to respond to your environment by moving.

Both make it possible for you to respond to your environment by moving.

Which organ in the excretory system has a function similar to that of the esophagus in the digestive system?

Responses

urethra
urethra

kidney
kidney

ureter
ureter

bladder

ureter

How are blood cells and stomach cells similar?

Responses

Both help maintain homeostasis.
Both help maintain homeostasis.

Both send signals in the body
Both send signals in the body

Both secrete enzymes.
Both secrete enzymes.

Both help with digestion.

Both help with digestion.

Which option shows the correct order of organization within multicellular organisms (from least complex to most complex)?

Responses

cell → organ → organ system → tissue → organism
cell → organ → organ system → tissue → organism

tissue → organ system → organ → organism → cell
tissue → organ system → organ → organism → cell

organ → organ system → cell → organism → tissue
organ → organ system → cell → organism → tissue

cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism

cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism

Which organ of the respiratory system is located inside the lungs?

Responses

larynx
larynx

bronchioles
bronchioles

nasopharynx
nasopharynx

trachea

bronchioles

Which organ in the excretory system filters blood?

Responses

kidney
kidney

bladder
bladder

urethra
urethra

ureter

kidney

how do polar bears maintain homeostasis in freezing cold weather?

Responses

Their metabolism speeds up to produce heat.
Their metabolism speeds up to produce heat.

Their metabolism slows down to preserve heat.
Their metabolism slows down to preserve heat.

Their thick skin insulates the internal organs against the cold.
Their thick skin insulates the internal organs against the cold.

Their thick fur retains heat.

Their thick fur retains heat.

which statement is true?

Responses

Bones are composed of a single layer.
Bones are composed of a single layer.

Bones help the heart pump blood.
Bones help the heart pump blood.

Bones are organ systems.
Bones are organ systems.

Bones provide shape to the body.

Bones provide shape to the body.

What is the term for changes in the internal or external environment that cause a response?

Responses

messages
messages

signals
signals

stimuli
stimuli

nerves

stimuli