What date on the timeline marks the beginning of the Jewish Diaspora?..
The Torah is the text that contains commentaries on the teachings of Moses.
The beginning of the Jewish Diaspora is typically dated to the year 587 BCE, following the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem by the Babylonians. This event led to the exile of the Jews from their land, dispersing them across different regions in the ancient Near East and beyond.
Which of the following texts contains commentaries on the teachings of Moses?
(1 point)
Responses
the Writings
the Writings
the Torah
the Torah
the Hebrew Bible
the Hebrew Bible
the Talmud
are you correct
Yes, I am correct. The Torah is the most fundamental text in Judaism and contains the teachings and laws given by God to Moses. It includes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Commentaries on the teachings of Moses can be found within the Torah itself and in subsequent Jewish texts, such as the Talmud.
Sumer is important in world history because it was
the world's first civilization
where human beings evolved
where the first fishing villages developed
the worlds largest emprie
Sumer is important in world history because it was the world's first civilization. The Sumerians, who lived in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) around 4000 BCE, developed many significant cultural, social, and technological advancements that influenced subsequent civilizations. They established the first city-states, developed a writing system (known as cuneiform), created complex irrigation systems, built architectural structures like ziggurats, practiced early forms of law and governance, and made significant contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and literature.
When Judaism began, how was it different from other religions in the ancient world?
(1 point)
Responses
Judaism had sacred texts.
Judaism had sacred texts.
Judaism did not instruct its followers about how to lead their daily lives.
Judaism did not instruct its followers about how to lead their daily lives.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
Judaism held that there was good and evil in the universe.
Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
How did the Diaspora change the way Jews worshipped?
(1 point)
Responses
Jews traveled to Jerusalem to participate in festivals.
Jews traveled to Jerusalem to participate in festivals.
Jews adopted Greek and Roman methods of worship.
Jews adopted Greek and Roman methods of worship.
Rabbis became leaders of Jewish rituals.
Rabbis became leaders of Jewish rituals.
Synagogues became more important for worship.
Synagogues became more important for worship.
Why did priests play an important role in Sumerian city-states?
(1 point)
Responses
Priests were at the top of the Sumerian social order.
Priests were at the top of the Sumerian social order.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
Priests and temples controlled much of the surrounding farmlands.
Priests and temples controlled much of the surrounding farmlands.
Sumerians feared priests because they led rituals involving human sacrifice.
Sumerians believed only priests could communicate with gods to help the city prosper.
What characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water.
The two correct answers are:
- Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
- Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
What relationship does the commandment "Remember the Sabbath day" relate to?
(1 point)
Responses
parent-child
parent-child
king-subject
king-subject
God-believer
God-believer
sister-brother
The commandment "Remember the Sabbath day" relates to the relationship between God and believer.
The Assyrian rulers divided their empire into 70 smaller units of government called provinces. Then they assigned a governor to each province who reported directly to the Assyrian ruler. What was the goal of this technique?
(1 point)
Responses
to keep powerful governors from competing for the throne
to keep powerful governors from competing for the throne
to keep control of distant lands
to keep control of distant lands
to encourage trade throughout the empire
to encourage trade throughout the empire
to allow provinces to become separate empires
to allow provinces to become separate empires
The goal of dividing the Assyrian empire into provinces and appointing governors for each was to keep control of distant lands.
Which of the following did the Greeks adopt from the Phoenicians? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
idea of democracy
idea of democracy
writing system
writing system
weights and measures
weights and measures
iron weapons
iron weapons
architecture
architecture
The two correct answers are:
- Writing system
- weights and measures
How was Darius able to maintain control of such a large empire? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
He forced provinces to pay tributes they were unable to afford.
He forced provinces to pay tributes they were unable to afford.
He gave local rulers some control over their government.
He gave local rulers some control over their government.
He established a different currency for each of the provinces.
He established a different currency for each of the provinces.
He adopted a monotheistic religion.
He adopted a monotheistic religion.
He funded the construction of roads across his empire.
The two correct answers are:
- He gave local rulers some control over their government.
- He funded the construction of roads across his empire.
How did the Phoenicians’ willingness to travel far for trade eventually lead to the spread of their civilization?
The Phoenicians' willingness to travel far for trade eventually led to the spread of their civilization through several mechanisms:
1. Establishment of colonies: The Phoenicians founded numerous colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. These colonies served as centers of trade and cultural exchange, spreading Phoenician language, customs, and knowledge to new areas.
2. Diffusion of cultural practices: Through their interactions with different societies along their trade routes, the Phoenicians shared and exchanged cultural practices, including art, architecture, religion, and technology. This contributed to the dissemination of Phoenician cultural elements to other civilizations.
3. Spread of writing systems: The Phoenicians developed and spread their writing system, known as the Phoenician alphabet. This alphabet became the basis for many later writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets, which have had a wide-ranging impact on literacy and communication in various civilizations.
4. Transfer of knowledge and skills: As the Phoenicians engaged in long-distance trade, they exchanged knowledge, techniques, and skills with other cultures. This included maritime navigation, shipbuilding methods, metalworking techniques, and agricultural practices. These exchanges contributed to the diffusion of knowledge and technological advancements across regions.
Overall, the Phoenicians' extensive trade networks and their curiosity for exploration played a significant role in spreading their civilization to different parts of the ancient world.
How does the Talmud show that studying Jewish sacred writings is an important part of Judaism?
The Talmud is a central text in Judaism that consists of two components: the Mishnah (compiled in the 2nd century CE) and the Gemara (commentary and analysis of the Mishnah). It serves as a comprehensive compilation of Jewish law, ethics, customs, and narratives, providing guidance and interpretations of Jewish sacred writings.
The Talmud itself demonstrates the importance of studying Jewish sacred writings for several reasons:
1. Central role in Jewish learning: The Talmud is regarded as one of the primary texts for scholars and students of Judaism. It is studied extensively in yeshivas (Jewish educational institutions) and by individuals seeking to deepen their understanding of Jewish law, philosophy, and traditions. Its prominence reflects the significance placed on studying and engaging with Jewish sacred writings.
2. Source of interpretation: The Talmud contains detailed discussions, debates, and interpretations of various Jewish texts, including the Torah, which is considered the most sacred scripture in Judaism. Through engaging with the Talmud, individuals gain insights into how to understand and apply the teachings found in Jewish sacred writings.
3. Legal and ethical guidance: The Talmud provides extensive guidance on matters of Jewish law (halakha) and ethics. It explores and elucidates the commandments, rituals, and ethical principles found in the Torah and other Jewish sacred writings, offering practical guidance on how to live a Jewish life in accordance with religious teachings.
4. Historical and cultural context: The Talmud also serves as a window into the historical and cultural context of ancient Judaism. It contains narratives, stories, and accounts of Jewish life, customs, and traditions, providing a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural aspects surrounding Jewish sacred writings.
Overall, the Talmud's existence and its role as a foundational text in Jewish scholarship and practice substantiate the importance of studying Jewish sacred writings as a fundamental aspect of Judaism.
how does Judaism influence modern society?
Judaism has had a significant impact on modern society in various ways:
1. Ethical principles and values: Judaism promotes ethical teachings and moral values that have influenced modern society's principles of justice, compassion, and equality. Concepts such as the inherent dignity of every individual, social responsibility, and the pursuit of social justice have become central values in many societies.
2. Monotheistic belief and religious diversity: Judaism's belief in a single, transcendent God has influenced religious thought and the development of monotheistic religions, including Christianity and Islam. The idea of monotheism has shaped the religious landscape and understanding of spirituality in contemporary society.
3. Social justice and activism: Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of pursuing social justice and addressing societal inequalities. Jewish values like tikkun olam (repairing the world) have inspired Jewish individuals and communities to engage in social activism, humanitarian work, and advocacy for marginalized groups.
4. Cultural and intellectual contributions: Jewish culture and intellectual traditions have made significant contributions to fields such as literature, philosophy, art, science, and music. Jewish writers, philosophers, scientists, and artists have played influential roles in shaping modern thought, literature, and cultural movements.
5. Holocaust remembrance and human rights advocacy: The collective memory of the Holocaust and the suffering endured by Jews during World War II has led to global awareness of the importance of human rights, religious tolerance, and the prevention of genocide. Jewish organizations and individuals have been actively involved in advocating for human rights and combating discrimination.
6. Jewish diaspora and multicultural societies: The Jewish diaspora has contributed to the development of multicultural societies. Jewish communities throughout history have integrated into various societies, bringing their customs, traditions, and cultural richness, fostering diversity and pluralism.
7. Influence on democratic principles: Many principles found in Judaism, such as laws, institutional frameworks, and systems of justice, have influenced the development of democratic ideals and governance structures. This includes values like equality, rule of law, protection of individual rights, and participatory decision-making.
Overall, Judaism's influence on modern society spans a range of areas, including ethics, religion, social justice, culture, intellectual thought, and human rights. Its teachings and values continue to shape individuals, communities, and societal norms in diverse ways.