Imagine a family of farmers in the Neolithic Age. They are a multi-generational family living together on a large farm. They have bees, chickens, and other animals and crops that keep them fed. They have several shelters that are sturdy. Last year, however, floods came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops. Some of the family died from starvation. They are replanting this year.
What cost and benefit of farming is shown in this situation?
(1 point)
Question 1 is wrong it is successful harvest not guaranteed to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Question 4 is also wrong. The answer is enslaved people.
Question, 10 is also wrong. The answer is arrive in Asia; arrive in the Americas
Hope this helps some people
Describe three ways in which Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age in 1 to 2 sentences.
(4 points)
Stone Age humans adapted to the last ice age environment by developing tools such as spears and harpoons for hunting cold-adapted animals, creating warm clothing from animal fur and hides for insulation, and seeking shelter in caves or constructing temporary structures for protection from the elements.
The domestication of animals contributed to the development of permanent settlements in the following ways:
1. Reliable food supply: Domesticated animals provided a steady source of food through their meat, milk, and eggs. This reduced the dependence on hunting and gathering, allowing early humans to settle in one place and focus on other activities.
2. Agricultural benefits: Domesticated animals played a vital role in agricultural practices. Their manure could be used as fertilizer to improve crop yields, and their pulling power could be harnessed for plowing and transportation, making farming more efficient and productive.
3. Surplus production: The domestication of animals allowed for the production of food surpluses. This surplus not only supported larger populations but also enabled trade with other settlements, leading to the development of economic systems and the growth of specialized professions.
4. Security and defense: Domesticated animals, such as dogs, provided protection and served as early warning systems against potential threats. Their presence deterred predators and intruders, making permanent settlements safer and more secure.
Imagine a family of farmers in the Neolithic Age. They are a multi-generational family living together on a large farm. They have bees, chickens, and other animals and crops that keep them fed. They have several shelters that are sturdy. Last year, however, floods came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops. Some of the family died from starvation. They are replanting this year.
What cost and benefit of farming is shown in this situation?
(1 point)
Responses
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
The correct response is:
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surpluses lead to specialization of workers.
What major change did people make during the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?
(1 point)
Responses
They began hunting.
They began hunting.
They began trading.
They began trading.
They began gathering.
They began gathering.
They began farming.
The correct response is:
They began farming.
Where did the earliest humans live?
(1 point)
The earliest humans lived in Africa.
Who made up the largest social class of early civilizations?
(1 point)
Responses
enslaved people
enslaved people
farmers and skilled workers
farmers and skilled workers
priests and rulers
priests and rulers
merchants and traders
The correct response is:
farmers and skilled workers
who developed a complex language neanderthals or homo sapiens
Homo sapiens developed a complex language.
who made tools homo sapiens or neanderthals
Both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals made tools. However, Homo sapiens are generally credited with more advanced and sophisticated tool-making techniques.
who hunted animals homo sapiens or neanderthals
Both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals hunted animals. Hunting was an essential activity for both species as a means of acquiring food and resources. However, Neanderthals are often considered to have been particularly skilled and efficient hunters.
who used fire homo sapiens or neanderthals
Both Homo sapiens and Neanderthals used fire. Evidence suggests that both species were able to control and use fire for various purposes such as warmth, cooking, protection, and tool-making. The controlled use of fire was a significant technological advancement for both groups.
Rearrange the sentences below. Place the earliest development at the top and the latest development at the bottom.
(1 point)
Sedentary agriculture develops
people hunt and gather food
farming villages grow
Cities develop
The correct arrangement of the sentences from earliest to latest development is as follows:
1. People hunt and gather food.
2. Sedentary agriculture develops.
3. Farming villages grow.
4. Cities develop.
Why did the earliest civilizations appear in areas like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley?
(1 point)
Responses
because these areas had the most domesticated animals
because these areas had the most domesticated animals
because these areas were isolated from other regions
because these areas were isolated from other regions
because these areas were far away from oceans
because these areas were far away from oceans
because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil
The correct response is:
Because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil.
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.(1 point)
When archaeologists study an excavation site, objects found closer to the surface are
often as damaged as those found below them
impossible to date with any accuracy
unlikely to contain radioactive material
not as old as those found in deeper layers
The correct completion of the sentence is:
Not as old as those found in deeper layers.
How might the use of fire have affected human migration?
(1 point)
Responses
People could live in places that otherwise would have been too cold.
People could live in places that otherwise would have been too cold.
People could cook food and scare off dangerous animals.
People could cook food and scare off dangerous animals.
People could settle in one place where it was easy to keep a fire burning.
People could settle in one place where it was easy to keep a fire burning.
People could be less dependent on daylight and travel at night.
The correct response is:
People could live in places that otherwise would have been too cold.
Look at the table.
Migrations of Homo sapiens
200,000 years ago appear in Africa
40,000 years ago arrive in Europe
20,000–60,000 years ago ?
15,000 years ago ?
Beginning with the earlier development, which events will replace the question marks in the table?
(1 point)
Responses
arrive in Asia; arrive in Australia and Pacific islands
arrive in Asia; arrive in Australia and Pacific islands
arrive in Asia; arrive in the Americas
arrive in Asia; arrive in the Americas
arrive in Australia and Pacific islands; arrive in the Americas
arrive in Australia and Pacific islands; arrive in the Americas
arrive in Australia and Pacific islands; arrive in Asia
arrive in Australia and Pacific islands; arrive in Asia
The correct completion of the table would be:
20,000–60,000 years ago: arrive in Asia
15,000 years ago: arrive in Australia and Pacific islands
Why are archaeologists interested in the cave paintings found near Lascaux in southern France?
(1 point)
Responses
The paintings are the first evidence of early humans ever found in France.
The paintings are the first evidence of early humans ever found in France.
The caves did not exist during the last ice age.
The caves did not exist during the last ice age.
The paintings provide evidence that humans had become more complex.
The paintings provide evidence that humans had become more complex.
The cave paintings are worth a great deal of money.
The correct response is:
The paintings provide evidence that humans had become more complex.
Why is job specialization an important feature of civilization?
(1 point)
Responses
Job specialization creates social classes.
Job specialization creates social classes.
Job specialization allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced.
Job specialization allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced.
Job specialization allows the government to focus on the most urgent things first.
Job specialization allows the government to focus on the most urgent things first.
Job specialization means that more people can practice religion.
Job specialization means that more people can practice religion.
The correct response is:
Job specialization allows for a variety of goods and services to be produced.
Drag and drop the events to arrange them to show how the development of agriculture led to a change in clothing. Put the first event at the top.
(1 point)
Arrange responses in the correct order to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired position and insert response at that position. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can be moved using the up and down arrow keys or by dragging with a mouse.
Flax and cotton fibers make lighter materials to wear
humans begin farming plants for food
people learn to weave fibers from flax and cotton
farmers domesticate cotton and flax
Here is the correct order:
1. Humans begin farming plants for food.
2. Farmers domesticate cotton and flax.
3. People learn to weave fibers from flax and cotton.
4. Flax and cotton fibers make lighter materials to wear.
Writing was first developed in civilization as a way to keep what important records?
(1 point)
Responses
the names of gods and goddesses
the names of gods and goddesses
the number of people born
the number of people born
the amount of grain harvested
the amount of grain harvested
the lists of social classes
The correct response is:
The amount of grain harvested.
There are eight features that civilizations all have in common. Pretend there is a public works project to be done, such as a road to be built or wall to protect the city. How might four other features of civilization be involved in this public works project?(4 points)
Here are four features of civilization and their involvement in a public works project:
1. Centralized government: The centralized government would oversee and coordinate the public works project. They would plan the construction, allocate resources, and ensure the project is carried out efficiently.
2. Specialized labor: Specialized labor would be necessary for the different tasks involved in the public works project. Skilled workers such as engineers, architects, and construction workers would be responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the road or wall.
3. Social hierarchy: The social hierarchy would play a role in the public works project. The higher-ranking individuals or nobility might oversee the project and provide resources, while lower-ranking individuals or common laborers might perform the physical work under the direction of the skilled workers.
4. Economic system: The economic system would be involved in funding the public works project. Taxes or tributes might be collected from the citizens to finance the construction materials, equipment, and wages for the laborers. The economic system would ensure the necessary resources are available to execute the project successfully.
There are eight features that civilizations all have in common. Pretend there is a public works project to be done, such as a road to be built or wall to protect the city. How might four other features of civilization be involved in this public works project in 1 to 2 sentences? (1 point)
Here are four features of civilization and their involvement in a public works project:
1. Recorded writing: Recorded writing would be used to document the plans, progress, and details of the public works project, ensuring that information is preserved for future reference.
2. Complex institutions: Complex institutions such as engineering and construction guilds would be responsible for organizing and overseeing the public works project, ensuring the utilization of skilled labor, and maintaining standards of construction.
3. Advanced technology: Advanced technology such as tools, machinery, and construction techniques would be employed in the public works project, enhancing efficiency and improving the quality of the infrastructure.
4. Cities: The public works project would be carried out within a city, making it necessary to account for the urban layout, existing infrastructure, and potential impact on the city's functionality and development.
Describe three ways in which Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age.
(4 points)
Stone Age humans adapted to their environment during the last ice age in the following ways:
1. Clothing: Stone Age humans developed clothing made from animal hides and furs to provide insulation and protection against the cold temperatures. They used animal skins to create garments that effectively trapped body heat and shielded them from harsh weather conditions.
2. Shelter: Stone Age humans constructed durable and secure shelters to shield themselves from the freezing temperatures during the ice age. They utilized natural materials like branches, animal bones, and hides to build sturdy structures such as caves, rock overhangs, or simple huts.
3. Hunting and gathering: In response to the scarcity of resources caused by the ice age, Stone Age humans adapted their hunting and gathering practices. They focused on hunting large game that migrated in search of food and utilized their knowledge of animal behavior and migration patterns to secure food supply. They also gathered edible plants and roots, finding ways to sustain themselves despite the limited vegetation available.
How did the domestication of animals contribute to the development of permanent settlements?
(4 points)
The benefit of farming is shown in the family's ability to sustain themselves and provide food for their survival. They have bees, chickens, and other animals, as well as crops, which keeps them fed and provides resources for trade or barter.
On the other hand, the cost of farming is demonstrated in the vulnerability of their livelihood to natural disasters such as floods. The loss of their large animals and crops due to floods caused a significant impact on their ability to sustain themselves and resulted in the death of some family members due to starvation. The family's efforts to replant this year also indicate the physical and emotional toll of rebuilding their livelihood after a devastating event.