The table shows a function. Is the function linear or nonlinear?
x y
0 3
6 6
18 12
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To determine if the function is linear or nonlinear, we can examine the relationship between the x-values and corresponding y-values.
For a function to be linear, the change in y should be proportional to the change in x. In other words, the slope of the function should remain constant.
Calculating the change in y and x-values:
For the first set of points:
y = 3
x = 0
For the second set of points:
y = 6
x = 6
Change in y = 6 - 3 = 3
Change in x = 6 - 0 = 6
For the third set of points:
y = 12
x = 18
Change in y = 12 - 6 = 6
Change in x = 18 - 6 = 12
Comparing the change in y to the change in x for each set of points:
For the first set of points: Change in y / Change in x = 3 / 6 = 0.5
For the second set of points: Change in y / Change in x = 3 / 6 = 0.5
For the third set of points: Change in y / Change in x = 6 / 12 = 0.5
Since the ratio of the change in y to the change in x is the same for all sets of points, the function is linear.