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HISTORY: UNIT TEST: ORIGINS OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT, 7TH GRADE
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Step 1: Review the Founding Documents
Start by reviewing the founding documents of the United States, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Pay attention to key principles and ideas that influenced the formation of the American government.
Step 2: Understand the Influences
Next, familiarize yourself with the influences on the American government. Some key influences include:
- The Magna Carta: This document established the principle that rulers are subject to the law and limited in their powers.
- English Common Law: The system of law that developed in England, which included ideas of individual rights and a trial by jury.
- Enlightenment Thinkers: Important philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu had significant influence on the American government. Read about their ideas on natural rights, separation of powers, and social contracts.
Step 3: Explore Colonial Governments
Learn about the colonial governments that existed before the formation of the United States. Understand the role of colonial assemblies, local governments, and how they influenced the development of democratic ideas.
Step 4: The Road to Revolution
Study the events leading up to the American Revolution, such as the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and the Continental Congress. Pay attention to the grievances colonists had against British rule and how these events sparked the demand for self-government.
Step 5: Articles of Confederation
Understand the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States. Study how these weaknesses led to the formation of the Constitution.
Step 6: The Constitutional Convention
Learn about the Constitutional Convention, where delegates from the states came together to create a new framework for the American government. Understand the compromises made, like the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
Step 7: Ratification
Study the process of ratifying the Constitution and the role of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists in this process. Familiarize yourself with the debates surrounding the Constitution, including the need for a Bill of Rights.
Step 8: The Amendments
Finally, review the 27 amendments to the Constitution, particularly the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. Understand the purpose of each amendment and the individual rights they protect.
Remember to review your class notes, textbooks, and any additional resources provided by your teacher. Good luck on your test!