1) Weak central government and lack of power: Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government had limited power and authority. It did not have the power to enforce laws, collect taxes, regulate commerce, or maintain a standing military. This led to a weak and ineffective government that struggled to address various challenges faced by the nation, such as economic instability and disputes between states.
As a result, this weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution as there was a need to create a stronger central government with the power to govern the nation and address its issues effectively. The framers of the Constitution aimed to establish a stronger federal government that could regulate trade, levy taxes, and maintain order, while also striking a balance with the rights and powers of individual states.
2) Inability to amend the Articles: The Articles of Confederation required unanimous consent from all thirteen states for any amendments to be made. This made the process of amending the Articles extremely difficult, as even a single state could prevent necessary changes. It hindered progress and the ability to adapt to the changing needs of the nation.
This weakness underscored the need for a new constitution that would provide a more accessible and functional amendment process. The framers of the US Constitution recognized the importance of allowing for change and growth in the governance of the nation. As a result, the Constitution introduced a more flexible amendment process, requiring the approval of two-thirds of both houses of Congress and three-fourths of the states. This greater flexibility allowed for future modifications and improvements to the Constitution as the country evolved.