Why did Muhammad retreat to a cave outside of Mecca

A.
He wanted to escape corrupt Meccan society.

B.
He was looking for wisdom from God.

C.
He had been told by an angel to go there.

D.
He was hiding from his persecutors.

C. He had been told by an angel to go there.

Which of the following was a significant event in the spread of Islam

A. The Crusades

B. The fall of the Roman Empire

C. The publication of the Magna Carta

D. The Battle of Tours

E. The invention of the printing press

F. The construction of the Great Wall of China

G. The invention of the wheel

H. The death of Alexander the Great

I. The migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina

B. The fall of the Sasanian Persian empire.

A. A widely used system of numerals (known as Arabic numerals).

A. There were few rivers.

C. The land was mostly desert.

E. The region receives limited rainfall.

D. India divided into smaller kingdoms.

D. The Quran.

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Islam's most sacred text is the Quran.

Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims, and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey. During the hajj, Muslims follow a series of rituals such as wearing white seamless clothes, walking counter-clockwise seven times around the Kaaba, drinking water from the Zamzam well, spending a day in the plain of Arafat, and stoning the devil by throwing pebbles at three pillars, among others. The hajj is also a time for Muslims from all over the world to come together for worship, reflection, and a shared experience of faith.

D. They travel to the holy city of Mecca and perform a series of religious rituals, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.

B. The rules for proper conduct by Muslims. The Sharia is the religious law of Islam and outlines the proper conduct of Muslims in all aspects of life. It includes forms of worship, rituals, morality, social norms, family law, and financial practices.

C. Praying five times a day, also known as Salat. The mosque is the place of worship where Muslims gather to perform the obligatory daily prayers, Friday prayers, and other religious activities. The minaret is the tower structure attached to the mosque from where the call to prayer (Adhan) is made five times a day.

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Which of the following was a significant event in the spread of Islam?

A.
the defeat of the Gupta in India

B.
the fall of the Sasanian Persian empire

C.
the conversion of Romans to Islam

D.
the growth of Bedouin tribes in Arabia

Which of the following was one contribution Muslim mathematicians made to today's world?

A.
a widely used system of numerals

B.
advanced trigonometry

C.
the Pythagorean theorem

D.
a system of negative numbers

Why did few early people settle in the Arabian Peninsula? Select the three correct answers.

A.
There were few rivers.

B.
The climate was very cold.

C.
The land was mostly desert.

D.
The peninsula was landlocked.

E.
The region receives limited rainfall.

Which of the following was an effect of the fall of the Gupta empire?

A.
The Chola took over all of India.

B.
India became more isolated.

C.
India united under a new empire.

D.
India divided into smaller kingdoms.

Which is the name of the Muslim holy book?

A.
the Kaaba

B.
the Hajj

C.
the Hijrah

D.
the Quran

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Which is Islam’s most sacred text

What do Muslims do on a hajj?

What do Muslims do on a hajj?

A.
They fast during the day for a month.

B.
They give wealth to the poor and needy.

C.
They pray five times each day.

D.
They travel to the holy city of Mecca

What do Muslims believe that the Sharia describes?

A.
the basis for secular law in Muslim nations

B.
the rules for proper conduct by Muslims

C.
the words and actions of Muhammad

D.
the word of God revealed to Muhammad

The mosque and minaret are mostly closely associated with which Pillar of Islam?

A.
fasting during Ramadan

B.
giving alms to the poor

C.
praying five times a day

D.
making a pilgrimage to Mecca

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Which group established the first Muslim dynasty?

A.
Safavids

B.
Umayyads

C.
Abbasids

D.
Mongols

B. Umayyads. The Umayyad Caliphate was the first Muslim dynasty and it lasted from 661 to 750 CE.