1. What was a reason for imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
A. to help peacekeeping efforts in Europe.
B. The countries needed raw materials and new markets to sell their goods.
C. Smaller, Weaker countries asked larger, more powerful countries for protection.
D. European countries worked together to create one large, unified country.
B. The countries needed raw materials and new markets to sell their goods.
To determine the answer to this question, we need to carefully analyze each provided option and eliminate any that are incorrect or irrelevant.
Option A states that imperialism was driven by the desire to help peacekeeping efforts in Europe. While maintaining peace has been a motivation for some political actions, it does not directly relate to the reasons for imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Therefore, we can eliminate option A.
Option C suggests that smaller, weaker countries sought protection from larger, more powerful countries. While this does reflect a dynamic that can be seen in some instances of imperialism, it does not fully capture the broader motivations behind the phenomenon. Therefore, we can eliminate option C as well.
Option D states that European countries worked together to create one large, unified country. However, this is not accurate in the context of imperialism. European countries during this time period were engaged in competition and colonization, rather than cooperating to create a unified country. Therefore, we can eliminate option D.
Option B suggests that the primary motivation behind imperialism was the need for raw materials and new markets to sell goods. This is a widely acknowledged reason for imperialism during the late 1800s and early 1900s. European countries sought to acquire colonies and territories to secure resources and establish new markets for their expanding industrial economies. Thus, we can conclude that the correct answer is B.
Therefore, a reason for imperialism in the late 1800s and early 1900s was that the countries needed raw materials and new markets to sell their goods (Option B).