During the Zhou Empire (1046-256 BCE), the economy of China underwent a major transformation. The economy shifted from a subsistence-based economy to a more commercialized one. This shift was largely due to the introduction of iron tools and weapons, which allowed for more efficient farming and increased agricultural production. The increased agricultural production allowed for the growth of cities and the development of trade networks. The Zhou Empire also saw the introduction of a money economy, which allowed for the exchange of goods and services. This increased economic activity led to the growth of the merchant class and the development of a more complex economic system.
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