How has the climate of Canada affected population distribution in the country?

A.
Most Canadians live in northern Canada, because the southern climate is bad for farming.

B.
Most Canadians live in southern Canada, because the northern climate is harsh and cold.

C.
Most Canadians live in central Canada, where they earn a living by logging in Canada's forests.

D.
Most Canadians live in western Canada, where they earn a living by fishing in the Pacific Ocean

B: Most Canadians live in southern Canada, because the northern climate is harsh and cold.

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To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the climate of Canada and its impact on population distribution.

Canada has a diverse climate due to its vast size and geographical features. In general, the country experiences long, cold winters and shorter, mild summers. However, the specific climatic conditions vary across different regions of Canada.

Option A states that most Canadians live in northern Canada because the southern climate is bad for farming. While it is true that the southern regions of Canada have more suitable conditions for agriculture, such as longer growing seasons and fertile soils, it is not the main reason for population distribution.

Option B suggests that most Canadians live in southern Canada because the northern climate is harsh and cold. This option aligns with the actual population distribution in Canada. The majority of Canadians reside in the southern regions of the country, closer to the United States border, where the climate is relatively milder compared to the northern regions. The harsh and cold climatic conditions in the northern parts limit the habitability and make it challenging for sustained human settlements.

Option C mentions that most Canadians live in central Canada, earning a living through logging in Canada's forests. This option does not accurately reflect the main reason for population distribution in Canada. While logging may play a role in certain regions, it does not predominantly drive population distribution across the country.

Option D states that most Canadians live in western Canada, earning a living by fishing in the Pacific Ocean. This option is not entirely accurate as well. Fishing may be a major industry in some coastal areas of western Canada, but it does not account for the overall population distribution across the country.

With the information presented, option B, stating that most Canadians live in southern Canada due to the harsh and cold northern climate, is the most accurate answer.

B. Most Canadians live in southern Canada, because the northern climate is harsh and cold.