What can develop when the temperature of the ocean is 80°F.
A.
Tornado
B.
Tsunami
C.
Thunder Storm
D.
Hurricane
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To determine which weather phenomenon can develop when the temperature of the ocean is 80°F, we need to understand the conditions required for each of the options provided (tornado, tsunami, thunderstorm, and hurricane).
A. Tornado: Tornadoes are violent rotating columns of air that form under specific atmospheric conditions. They typically develop during severe thunderstorms, characterized by unstable air masses, a strong vertical wind shear, and sufficient instability. The temperature of the ocean alone does not directly affect tornado formation, so we can eliminate this option.
B. Tsunami: Tsunamis are not caused by temperature changes in the ocean. They are seismic sea waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. Hence, we can eliminate this option as well.
C. Thunderstorm: Thunderstorms are rain showers accompanied by thunder and lightning. They are commonly caused by the interaction of warm and cold air masses. However, the temperature of the ocean itself does not directly determine the formation of thunderstorms, so this option can be ruled out.
D. Hurricane: Hurricanes, also known as tropical cyclones or typhoons, are large and powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. The warm ocean water provides the necessary energy for their development. Typically, ocean temperatures of 80°F (27°C) or higher can contribute to the favorable conditions required for a hurricane to form. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Hurricane.
In conclusion, the weather phenomenon that can develop when the temperature of the ocean is 80°F is a hurricane.