When two charged particles are moving toward each other, their velocities decrease until they eventually come to a stop. What happens afterward?(1 point)
Responses
They bond and accelerate together.
They bond and accelerate together.
They remain in the same place without moving.
They remain in the same place without moving.
They accelerate in opposite directions.
They accelerate in opposite directions.
They accelerate toward each other.
They accelerate toward each other
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They accelerate in opposite directions.
When two charged particles are moving toward each other and their velocities decrease to the point where they come to a stop, what happens afterward depends on the nature of the charged particles and the forces acting between them.
If the charged particles have opposite charges, they will experience an attractive force between them. After coming to a stop, they will bond together and accelerate in the same direction due to the attraction between their opposite charges.
If the charged particles have the same charge, they will experience a repulsive force between them. After coming to a stop, they will remain in the same place without moving since the repulsive force between their like charges prevents them from getting closer or moving away from each other.
Therefore, the correct answer would be:
If the charged particles have opposite charges: They bond and accelerate together.
If the charged particles have the same charge: They remain in the same place without moving.