What is the best description of thermal energy
thermal energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of an object or substance
thermal energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position relative to earth
thermal energy is heat energy
thermal energy is the energy in matter due to the movement of its atoms and or molecules
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The best description of thermal energy is: thermal energy is the energy in matter due to the movement of its atoms and/or molecules. This means that thermal energy is the result of the random motion and vibrations of particles, such as atoms and molecules, within a substance.
To understand this concept, one can think of a hot cup of coffee. The coffee molecules are constantly buzzing and moving around. The faster they move, the higher the temperature of the coffee and the greater its thermal energy. Conversely, in a cold cup of coffee, the molecules move slowly, resulting in lower thermal energy.
It's important to note that thermal energy is different from heat energy. Heat energy refers to the transfer of thermal energy between objects or substances due to a temperature difference, whereas thermal energy specifically refers to the energy contained within a substance.
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