To find examples of endothermic reactions, you can start by researching chemical reactions that absorb heat from their surroundings. One common example is the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid). When these two substances combine, they undergo a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate. This reaction is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the mixture to feel cooler.
Another example is the reaction between ammonium nitrate and water. When ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, it absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the temperature of the mixture to decrease. This reaction is often used in cold packs or instant cold compresses.
Additionally, the process of melting ice or evaporating water is also an endothermic reaction. When you apply heat to solid ice, it absorbs the heat from its surroundings and transforms into liquid water. Similarly, when liquid water is heated, it absorbs heat and transforms into water vapor.
By searching for common endothermic reactions, you will find numerous examples in various chemical and physical processes.