To determine which statement best summarizes the First Amendment, we need to understand what the First Amendment actually states. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, including the freedom of speech. It is important to note that the First Amendment protects speech in general, not just "popular" or "political" speech.
To answer the question, we can eliminate options that misrepresent the First Amendment. Option C, which claims that the First Amendment protects personal and commercial speech, is not entirely accurate. While the First Amendment does protect personal speech, such as political or religious expression, it does not specifically protect commercial speech.
Option A, which suggests that the First Amendment is designed to protect popular speech, is also incorrect. The First Amendment protects all speech, whether popular or not.
Option D, which states that the First Amendment is designed to protect popular and political speech, is partly accurate. While the First Amendment does protect political speech, it extends beyond that to protect speech in general, regardless of popularity or politics.
However, the most accurate summary of the First Amendment is Option B. The First Amendment is primarily designed to protect political speech. It ensures that individuals have the right to express their opinions, discuss public affairs, criticize the government, and engage in political debates without fear of censorship or punishment.
So, option B, "The first amendment is designed to protect political speech," best summarizes the First Amendment.