To determine the orbital diagram of an iodine ion, we need to know the electron configuration of the iodine atom. The atomic number of iodine (I) is 53, meaning it has 53 electrons.
The electron configuration of iodine (I) is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^5.
Now, since we are dealing with Iodine ion (I-), we need to add one more electron.
Iodine ion has gained a single electron, so we add one more electron to the electron configuration of iodine:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4f^14 5d^10 6p^6 7s^2 5f^14 6d^10 7p^6.
Now we can create the orbital diagram for iodine ion:
1s ↑↓
2s ↑↓
2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
3s ↑↓
3p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
4s ↑↓
3d ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
4p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
5s ↑↓
4d ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
5p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
6s ↑↓
4f ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
5d ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
6p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
7s ↑↓
5f ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
6d ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
7p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
In the orbital diagram, each arrow represents one electron, with ↑ indicating electron spin-up and ↓ indicating electron spin-down.