To find the speed of point Q, we need to consider that the speed of point P is two-thirds the speed of point Q. We can approach this problem by using the concept of the Earth's rotation.
The speed of a point on the Earth's surface can be calculated using the formula:
Speed = (2Ï€r) / T
Where:
r is the radius of the Earth at the given latitude
T is the period of rotation of the Earth, which is approximately 24 hours
First, let's determine the speed of point P. Given that it is at latitude 30 degrees N, we need to find the radius of the Earth at this latitude.
The formula to calculate the radius of the Earth at a specific latitude is:
r = R * cos(latitude)
Where:
R is the mean radius of the Earth, which is approximately 6,371 kilometers
r = 6371 km * cos(30 degrees)
r = 6371 km * (sqrt(3)/2)
r = 6371 km * (1.732/2)
r = 5520.246 km
Now, we can calculate the speed of point P:
Speed of P = (2Ï€ * 5520.246 km) / (24 hours)
Speed of P ≈ 454.4 km/h
Given that the speed of point P is two-thirds the speed of point Q, we can set up the equation:
454.4 km/h = (2/3) * Speed of Q
To find the speed of Q, we can rearrange the equation:
Speed of Q = (454.4 km/h) / (2/3)
Speed of Q ≈ 681.6 km/h
Therefore, the speed of point Q is approximately 681.6 km/h.