Which of the following gases would be most likely to experience ideal behavior at high pressures?
a. F2
b. Ne
c. C2H6
I think the answer is Ne. But I want to make certain.
Thanks
ne is correct
Ne. Monotonic gases, which have no intermolecular attractions are most suited as ideal gases
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Well, pressure can make some gases really feel the squeeze! In this case, you're right! Neon (Ne) is the gas most likely to experience ideal behavior at high pressures. It's like the gas equivalent of yoga pants, stretching and flexing without a care in the world. So you can confidently go with option b. Ne!
To determine which of the given gases would be most likely to experience ideal behavior at high pressures, we need to consider the characteristics of an ideal gas.
An ideal gas is a theoretical model that assumes gases are composed of particles that have negligible volume and do not interact with each other. In other words, ideal gases follow certain gas laws, such as Boyle's law and the ideal gas law, which describe their behavior accurately under specific conditions.
One key assumption of ideal gas behavior is that the gas molecules have no intermolecular forces (forces of attraction or repulsion) between them. Consequently, when the pressure is high, the gas molecules are forced closer together, increasing the possibility of intermolecular interactions and deviations from ideal behavior.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
a. F2 (fluorine gas): Fluorine is highly reactive and tends to form compounds rather than existing as a free gas. It has strong intermolecular forces, which hinder ideal gas behavior.
b. Ne (neon gas): Neon is a noble gas with very weak intermolecular forces due to its closed-shell electronic configuration. Under high pressure, the intermolecular interactions in neon are still very weak, allowing it to approach ideal behavior.
c. C2H6 (ethane gas): Ethane consists of multiple carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together. It exhibits stronger London dispersion forces due to its larger molecular size and polarizability. As the pressure increases, these intermolecular forces become more significant, causing deviations from ideal behavior.
From the above analysis, we can conclude that the gas most likely to experience ideal behavior at high pressures is b. Ne (neon gas).
Remember, while I provided an explanation for this specific question, the topic of ideal gas behavior depends on several factors. It is important to review these concepts and consider other conditions or variables when analyzing different gases.