The 5th amendment demands that the U.S. guarantee those rights. The 14th applies the same guarantees to the states.
http://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-snyder-v-phelps
The court case of Snyder v phelps is an example of competing rights because the rights of privacy and speech are making distress and this came into conflict with the freedom of speech.
20. What is the difference between due process and protections in the fifth amendment and the fourteenth amendment how is that significant?
http://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-snyder-v-phelps
The Fifth Amendment, which applies to the federal government, provides certain protections such as the right to due process of law, which ensures that individuals are treated fairly and have the opportunity to defend themselves in legal proceedings. It also protects against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and grants the right to just compensation for property taken by the government.
On the other hand, the Fourteenth Amendment, which applies to state and local governments, incorporates many of the fundamental rights provided by the Bill of Rights, including due process. In the context of the Fourteenth Amendment, due process includes both procedural due process, which ensures fair procedures in legal proceedings, and substantive due process, which protects fundamental rights that are considered to be deeply rooted in American history and traditions.
The significance of this difference is that while the Fifth Amendment applies directly to federal actions, the Fourteenth Amendment extends these protections to actions by state and local governments as well. This ensures that individuals' rights are protected at all levels of government and that states cannot infringe upon the fundamental liberties of their citizens without due process.
In summary, the Fifth Amendment provides protections against federal government actions, while the Fourteenth Amendment extends those protections to actions by state and local governments, ensuring broader and more comprehensive coverage of individual rights.