Which of the following is true about the results of a neutralization reaction?
A. An acid and a base form water and salt.
B. Water reacts with a base to form the hydroxide ion.
C. Water reacts with an acid to form the hydronium ion.
D. An acid and a base dissociate into their ions.
The best answer here is A but that isn't always correct.
Good job for once bob
The correct answer is A. An acid and a base form water and salt.
To determine which of the options is true about the results of a neutralization reaction, we need to understand what a neutralization reaction is and what happens during such a reaction.
A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base, resulting in the formation of a salt and water. The reaction involves the transfer of protons (H+) from the acid to the base, leading to the formation of water molecules and a salt compound.
Let's analyze each option to see which one accurately describes the results of a neutralization reaction:
A. An acid and a base form water and salt.
This option correctly describes the outcome of a neutralization reaction. When an acid and a base react, they combine to produce a salt and water. Hence, option A is true.
B. Water reacts with a base to form the hydroxide ion.
This option is not accurate. In a neutralization reaction, water is indeed produced as a result of the reaction, but it does not react with the base to form the hydroxide ion. The hydroxide ion is already present in the base. Therefore, option B is false.
C. Water reacts with an acid to form the hydronium ion.
This option is also incorrect. In a neutralization reaction, water is produced, but it doesn't react with the acid to form the hydronium ion. The hydronium ion is formed when water acts as an acid by accepting a proton. In a neutralization reaction, water is the product, not the reactant. Therefore, option C is false.
D. An acid and a base dissociate into their ions.
This option is not true regarding the results of a neutralization reaction. When an acid and a base react, they don't dissociate into their ions. They combine to form a salt and water. The dissociation of acids and bases occurs when they are dissolved in water separately. Therefore, option D is false.
To summarize, the correct option that accurately describes the results of a neutralization reaction is:
A. An acid and a base form water and salt.