If the product of two slopes, m1 and m2, is equal to -1, then the two lines are perpendicular to each other. This means that the lines intersect at a right angle.
To understand why, we need to recall the relationship between the slopes of perpendicular lines.
The slope of a line can be found using the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
If two lines are perpendicular, then their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. In other words, if m1 is the slope of one line and m2 is the slope of the other line, then m1 = -1/m2, or m1 * m2 = -1.
This relationship arises from the geometric properties of perpendicular lines.
So, if m1 * m2 = -1, the lines are perpendicular.