To address your concerns about someone deleting the information, if you are referring to a specific source or document, it is possible that there may be multiple versions or interpretations of historical events that have led to inconsistencies in the information available. It is always advisable to cross-reference multiple sources and consult reputable historians or scholars to get a comprehensive understanding of a particular topic.
Now, let's move on to your questions about Joan of Arc:
2. The judges accused Joan of Arc of being a witch and a blasphemer mainly due to her refusal to submit to the authority of the Pope and the General Council. Joan's actions challenged the traditional religious and political order, which led to her being accused of heresy and other crimes. It is worth noting that during Joan's trial, the charges brought against her were politically motivated, aiming to discredit her and diminish public support for her cause.
To answer question 3, the best approach is to analyze the provided excerpt and form an informed opinion based on the information presented. The excerpt mentions Joan's refusal to submit to the Pope and the General Council, which indicates a political stance rather than a purely religious one. Her stubbornness and obstinacy are described in the context of her "crimes, excesses, and errors." These terms suggest that the judges saw her actions as rebellious and contrary to established authority. Therefore, based on this limited information, one could argue that Joan's motivations were more political in nature.
However, it is essential to remember that forming a complete understanding of Joan's motives and actions requires a more in-depth study of her life, historical context, and primary sources. You may want to consult additional information from reputable historical texts, biographies, or scholarly articles to expand your knowledge and provide a well-supported answer.