AgNO3 + HCl = AgCl + HNO3
double displacement reaction
double displacement reaction
To understand and determine the type of reaction occurring, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
AgNO3 + HCl -> AgCl + HNO3
Step 2: Break down the reactants and products into their ions:
Ag+ + NO3- + H+ + Cl- -> AgCl (s) + H+ + NO3-
Step 3: Identify and classify the reaction type:
In this reaction, the silver ion (Ag+) from silver nitrate combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from hydrochloric acid to form silver chloride (AgCl), which is a solid precipitate. The nitrate ion (NO3-) from silver nitrate combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid to form nitric acid (HNO3). Hence, this reaction is a double displacement or metathesis reaction.
Overall, the reaction between silver nitrate and hydrochloric acid results in the formation of silver chloride as a solid precipitate and nitric acid as the other product.