To find the area of a polygon with given vertices, you can use the formula for the area of a polygon given by its coordinates:
Area = 1/2 * |x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|
In this case, the vertices are:
(4, 5), (1, -5), (4, -3), and (-4, -3)
Breaking it down:
x1 = 4, y1 = 5
x2 = 1, y2 = -5
x3 = 4, y3 = -3
Then, calculate the area:
Area = 1/2 * |4(-5 - (-3)) + 1(-3 - 5) + 4(5 - (-5))|
Area = 1/2 * |4(-2) + 1(-8) + 4(10)|
Area = 1/2 * |-8 - 8 + 40|
Area = 1/2 * 24
Area = 12
Therefore, the area of the polygon with vertices (4, 5), (1, -5), (4, -3), and (-4, -3) is 12 square units.