1. Psychoanalytic perspective: From a psychoanalytic perspective, Lisa's negative outlook on life and feelings of helplessness could be attributed to unresolved conflicts from her childhood, particularly related to feelings of inadequacy and lack of support. Her belief that the odds are stacked against her could stem from early experiences that shaped her sense of self-worth. Her fear that her parents won't love her anymore may also be connected to deep-seated issues of abandonment and rejection.
2. Social-cognitive perspective: From a social-cognitive perspective, Lisa's negative outlook and belief in the unfairness of the election could be explained by the way she interprets and processes social interactions and events. Her lack of success in the election could have reinforced her belief that she is not capable of achieving her goals, leading her to give up on studying and attending school regularly. Her interactions with the student government advisor may have also influenced her perception of the situation, leading her to feel misguided and unsupported.
3. Humanistic perspective: From a humanistic perspective, Lisa's problems could be seen as stemming from a lack of self-actualization and fulfillment. Her negative outlook and feelings of hopelessness may indicate a disconnect from her true self and potential. By giving up on her goals and dreams, she is denying herself the opportunity to grow and develop as a person. The fear of losing her parents' love could also be seen as a barrier to her personal growth and self-acceptance.
4. Behavioral perspective: From a behavioral perspective, Lisa's behavior can be seen as a result of learned responses to her environment. The lack of success in the election and perceived unfairness may have led her to develop maladaptive coping mechanisms, such as giving up on her studies and isolating herself from school. Her fear of losing her parents' love could be seen as a result of negative reinforcement, where she believes that her failures will lead to rejection from her loved ones.
In my opinion, the social-cognitive perspective makes the most sense in explaining Lisa's problems. This is because it takes into account both her internal cognitive processes (such as negative beliefs and interpretations) and external social factors (such as interactions with others and events like the election). By understanding how these factors interact and influence each other, we can better understand why Lisa is experiencing difficulties and how she can potentially overcome them.