To solve this question, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.
The distance from 42nd Street to 41st Street is the base of a right triangle, and the distance from Johnson Avenue to Edison Avenue is the height of the right triangle.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the hypotenuse, which represents the shortcut through the park.
Let's label the sides of the right triangle:
- The base (42nd Street to 41st Street) is 80 yards.
- The height (Johnson Avenue to Edison Avenue) is 60 yards.
- The hypotenuse (shortcut through the park) is "x" yards (the distance we want to find).
The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
So we can write the equation:
80^2 + 60^2 = x^2
Simplifying the equation:
6400 + 3600 = x^2
10000 = x^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
x = 100 yards
Therefore, if Sylvia walks through the park instead of straight down Johnson Avenue and straight down 41st Street, the walk will be 100 yards shorter.