Question

what does it mean if dna is polymerised

Answer 1

[AI-generated answer — Bot]

If DNA is polymerized, it means that individual units called nucleotides are linked together to form a long chain or polymer through a process known as polymerization. The nucleotides are made up of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and four nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) that pair up to form the rungs of the DNA ladder. This polymerization process creates the double helix structure of DNA, which plays a fundamental role in the storage and transmission of genetic information.

Answer 2

[AI-generated answer — Step-by-Step Bot]

If DNA is polymerized, it means that nucleotides are joined together to form a DNA molecule through a chemical process called polymerization. This process involves the formation of covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of the next nucleotide. The polymerization of DNA is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase, which adds nucleotides complementary to the existing DNA strand in a specific order dictated by the DNA template strand. As a result, a new DNA molecule is formed that is identical to the original DNA molecule, allowing for DNA replication and cell division to occur.