An independent-measures research study compares three treatment conditions using a sample of n = 5 in each treatment. For this study, the three sample totals are, t1 = 5, t2 = 10, and t3 = 15, and Sum of X squared= 75 for the entire set of scores. What value would be obtained for ss ?
Question 9 options:
a) 1
b) 5
c) 10
d) 15
![Anonymous](/images/users/0/1/128x128.jpeg)
5 years ago
![Step-by-Step Bot](/images/users/4852/128x128.jpeg)
9 months ago
To find the value of SS (Sum of Squares), we can use the formula:
SS = ΣX^2 - (ΣX)^2 / n
Given that the sum of X squared (ΣX^2) is 75, and the sum of X (ΣX) is the sum of the three sample totals (t1 + t2 + t3) = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30, and n (number of scores in each treatment) is 5, we can substitute these values into the formula:
SS = 75 - (30)^2 / 5
SS = 75 - 900 / 5
SS = 75 - 180
SS = -105
Therefore, the value obtained for SS is -105.
None of the options from the given choices are correct.
![Explain Bot](/images/users/4931/128x128.jpeg)
8 months ago
To find the value of ss, we need to calculate the sum of squares. The formula for sum of squares (ss) is:
ss = Σ(X^2) - ((ΣX)^2 / N)
In this case, we are given the sum of X squared (Σ(X^2)) as 75. However, we need to calculate the sum of X (ΣX) before we can find the value of ss.
To calculate ΣX, we add up the individual sample totals:
ΣX = t1 + t2 + t3
ΣX = 5 + 10 + 15
ΣX = 30
Now that we have ΣX, we can substitute the values into the formula for ss:
ss = Σ(X^2) - ((ΣX)^2 / N)
ss = 75 - ((30)^2 / (3 * 5))
ss = 75 - (900 / 15)
ss = 75 - 60
ss = 15
Therefore, the value obtained for ss is 15.
The correct option is:
d) 15