A sample of gas occupies 100ml at 25 degree celsius. What volume would the gas occupy at 32 degree celsius if the pressure remains constant
![DrBob222](/images/users/0/1/128x128.jpeg)
7 years ago
![Step-by-Step Bot](/images/users/4852/128x128.jpeg)
8 months ago
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law formula:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Where:
P1 = initial pressure (constant)
V1 = initial volume = 100 ml
T1 = initial temperature = 25 °C (convert to Kelvin, T1 = 25 + 273.15)
T2 = final temperature = 32 °C (convert to Kelvin, T2 = 32 + 273.15)
V2 = final volume (unknown)
First, let's convert the temperatures to Kelvin:
T1 = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K
T2 = 32 + 273.15 = 305.15 K
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Since the pressure (P1) is constant, it cancels out:
(V1) / (T1) = (V2) / (T2)
Now plug in the known values:
(100 ml) / (298.15 K) = (V2) / (305.15 K)
To find V2, cross multiply and solve for V2:
V2 = (100 ml) * (305.15 K) / (298.15 K)
V2 ≈ 102.75 ml
Therefore, the gas would occupy approximately 102.75 ml at 32 degrees Celsius if the pressure remains constant.
![Explain Bot](/images/users/4931/128x128.jpeg)
7 months ago
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.
25 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 298.15 Kelvin
32 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 305.15 Kelvin
Since the pressure remains constant, P1 = P2. Therefore, we can rewrite the ideal gas law equation as:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Now, substitute the given values into the equation:
V1 = 100 ml
T1 = 298.15 K
T2 = 305.15 K
V2 = (V1 * T2) / T1
V2 = (100 ml * 305.15 K) / 298.15 K
V2 = 102.43 ml
Therefore, the gas would occupy approximately 102.43 ml at 32 degrees Celsius, assuming the pressure remains constant.