Factor this polynomial a^5b-a

a ( a^4b - 1)

a(a^4-1)

To factor the polynomial a^5b - a, let's first look for a common factor that can be factored out from both terms.

In this case, both terms have a common factor of "a". Let's factor out "a" from both terms:

a^5b - a = a(a^4b - 1)

Now, let's focus on the expression in the parentheses: a^4b - 1. This expression cannot be factored any further because there are no common factors among its terms.

Therefore, the factored form of the polynomial a^5b - a is a(a^4b - 1).