What was America’s involvement in the Korean war?

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America played a significant role in the Korean War. To understand America's involvement, let's break it down into key points:

1. Background: The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea, under the leadership of Kim Il-sung, invaded South Korea. The United Nations Security Council condemned this aggression and called for member states to assist South Korea.

2. United Nations Command: The United States took a leading role in the Korean War by forming the United Nations Command (UNC). This multinational force, primarily led by American troops, operated under the authority of the United Nations to support South Korea.

3. Military Intervention: Shortly after the invasion, American forces, under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, were dispatched to Korea. The U.S. military provided substantial ground, naval, and air support to South Korea.

4. Battle of Inchon: In September 1950, American and other UN forces executed a daring amphibious landing at Inchon, a strategic port city on the western coast of Korea. This operation turned the tide of the war, pushing North Korean forces back and reclaiming Seoul, the South Korean capital.

5. China's Involvement: The Korean War escalated when China intervened on behalf of North Korea in October 1950. This drastically changed the dynamics of the conflict, leading to a more protracted war.

6. Stalemate and Armistice: Despite several offensives and counteroffensives, the war ultimately reached a stalemate, roughly along the 38th parallel, the pre-war boundary between North and South Korea. Negotiations for an armistice began in July 1951, and an armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 1953, effectively ending the active fighting.

7. Casualties and Post-War Division: America paid a high price during the Korean War. Around 36,500 American soldiers were killed, and over 100,000 were wounded. The conflict resulted in a lasting divide between North and South Korea, with the 38th parallel serving as a heavily guarded demilitarized zone.

In summary, America's involvement in the Korean War encompassed leading the United Nations Command, providing military intervention and support to South Korea, executing the successful Inchon landing, and participating in negotiations for the armistice that brought the active fighting to a close.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States#Korean_War_.281950.E2.80.931953.29

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