factors contributing to the failure of minor parties to win much support in the united states include
a. the electoral system
b. the number of independent voters
c. the loose structure of political parties
d. the pluralistic society of the united states
a
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a. the electoral system
From 1932 to 1968, national politics was dominated by which party
To understand the factors contributing to the failure of minor parties to win much support in the United States, let's take a closer look at each option and how it relates to the question:
a. The electoral system: The United States has a winner-takes-all electoral system, where the candidate that receives the most votes in a particular state (or district) wins all the electoral votes allocated to that state. This system tends to favor the two major parties (Democratic and Republican) and makes it harder for minor parties to gain momentum. Minor parties often struggle to gain widespread support and win electoral votes due to the winner-takes-all system.
b. The number of independent voters: Independent voters are those who do not align themselves with any political party. In the United States, there is a significant portion of the electorate that identifies as independent. This can make it difficult for minor parties to attract a substantial enough base of voters, as independents may not be inclined to support a specific third party, preferring instead to vote for candidates from the major parties.
c. The loose structure of political parties: Compared to other countries, political parties in the United States have a relatively loose structure, with less control and discipline over their members. While this allows for more freedom of expression and diverse viewpoints within parties, it can make it challenging for minor parties to establish a cohesive and united front. The lack of clear party platforms and internal unity can deter voters from supporting minor parties.
d. The pluralistic society of the United States: The United States is known for its diverse population, representing various racial, ethnic, religious, and ideological backgrounds. This pluralistic society often cultivates a broad range of viewpoints and interests. However, it can also fragment support for minor parties, as they may struggle to appeal to a broad enough base across such diverse demographics.
Considering the above explanations, all of the options listed (a, b, c, d) contribute to the failure of minor parties to win much support in the United States.