List at least two effects that organized religion has had on society. Give examples from past and/or present world events that illustrate your effects/points.

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Organized religion has had a significant impact on society, and here are two effects along with examples:

1. Social Cohesion: One effect of organized religion is its ability to foster a sense of community and social cohesion among its followers. Religion often provides a shared set of beliefs, values, and rituals that bring people together. This social cohesion can have positive effects on society, such as promoting cooperation, empathy, and solidarity.

Example: Throughout history, many religious communities have played a crucial role in promoting social cohesion. For instance, in the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s, churches and religious leaders united people of different races and backgrounds in their fight against racial discrimination. Religious gatherings, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by Martin Luther King Jr., showcased the power of faith-based organizations in inspiring collective action for social change.

2. Moral Guidance: Organized religion often provides a moral framework that guides individuals in making ethical decisions and shaping their behavior. Religious teachings often promote moral virtues, ethical standards, and principles that help individuals navigate their lives.

Example: The teachings of religious texts, such as the Ten Commandments in Judaism and Christianity, influence moral values and have a substantial impact on followers' behavior. These religious principles encourage individuals to adhere to ethical guidelines, such as refraining from stealing, lying, or harming others. These moral teachings shape the behavior and values of believers and contribute to the development of ethical societies.

It is important to note that the effects of organized religion can vary across different societies, cultures, and historical contexts. While it can promote positive outcomes like social cohesion and moral guidance, it is also essential to recognize the potential negative effects that can arise when religion is misinterpreted or misused.